US Set to Become First Country to Fully Shun UN Human Rights Council Review

by Olawunmi Sola-Otegbade
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US Set to Become First Country to Fully Shun UN Human Rights Council Review

 

The United States is set to become the first country to completely boycott a regular review of its human rights record by the United Nations Human Rights Council, marking an unprecedented move under President Donald Trump’s administration.

The review is scheduled for Tuesday, November 10, 2026, in Geneva, Switzerland. It forms part of the UN’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR), a process established to examine the human rights records of all 193 UN member states.

The United States’ decision means it will not send representatives to present its human rights record, respond to questions or receive recommendations from other countries. Without the participation of the country under review, the process cannot proceed as planned.

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Washington Rejects the UN Review Process

The Trump administration’s decision follows its withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council in February 2025. Washington has repeatedly accused the Geneva-based body of anti-American and anti-Israeli bias, arguing that it fails to address serious human rights violations consistently.

A US State Department spokesperson said the administration gives the council no credibility and does not believe participating in its review process is appropriate.

The United States had originally been scheduled for review in November 2025 but declined to participate. The UN subsequently postponed the assessment until November 2026, hoping the American government would reconsider its position.

However, Washington has maintained its decision not to cooperate, making the upcoming absence particularly significant.

What the Human Rights Review Covers

The Universal Periodic Review examines the human rights situation in every UN member country, generally once every four to five years.

During the process, governments present reports detailing their human rights policies and achievements. Other countries then ask questions and make recommendations on areas where improvements may be necessary.

For the United States, submissions from civil society organisations have raised concerns about several issues, including immigration enforcement, racial discrimination, abortion rights, the death penalty and the treatment of migrants.

Human rights organisations have also criticised the administration’s deportation policies and other measures they say threaten civil liberties. These are concerns raised by advocacy groups and are not findings from the postponed review.

Rights Groups Warn of Global Consequences

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other rights advocates have criticised Washington’s decision, warning that refusing international scrutiny could weaken global human rights accountability.

Jamil Dakwar, director of the ACLU’s human rights programme, argued that the administration’s absence sends a message that it is unwilling to subject its policies to international examination.

Rights advocates are also concerned that the US decision could encourage other governments to avoid similar reviews, potentially weakening the principle that every country should be held accountable for its human rights record.

Human Rights Watch has called on the UN Human Rights Council to respond to continued non-cooperation and consider measures that would preserve the review system’s credibility.

The United States’ decision represents a significant challenge for the UN’s human rights monitoring system. Although Washington has defended its position by questioning the council’s impartiality, critics argue that refusing to participate removes an important opportunity for international dialogue and accountability.

As the review date approaches, attention is focused on how the United Nations will respond and whether the decision will influence the participation of other member states in future assessments.

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