The European Union has convened a high-level Palestinian peace conference in Brussels, bringing together representatives from more than 60 countries in a renewed push to play a more influential role in Middle East diplomacy.
The meeting, part of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, focused on stability, security, and long-term peace efforts in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. It comes as political shifts within Europe, including the electoral defeat of Hungarian leader Viktor Orban, create new momentum for coordinated EU action on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas signaled that changes in Hungary’s leadership could remove long-standing obstacles to policy decisions, particularly regarding sanctions on Israeli settlers. Orban had previously blocked several EU initiatives critical of Israel.
Hungary’s incoming leader Peter Magyar has indicated a shift toward more balanced relations, including re-engagement with international legal institutions such as the International Criminal Court.
The conference also highlighted divisions within Europe. While leaders like Pedro Sanchez are pushing for stronger measures, including potentially suspending the EU’s Association Agreement with Israel, countries such as Austria and Germany are expected to oppose such moves.
Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa called for unified governance in Gaza, emphasizing the need for “one state, one government, one law” and urging the disarmament of armed groups alongside a full Israeli withdrawal.
Belgium’s Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot warned that ongoing violence and settlement expansion are making a two-state solution increasingly difficult, though he stressed it remains the most viable path to lasting peace.
Despite being the largest aid provider to Palestinians and a major trading partner with Israel, the EU has historically played a limited role in direct negotiations, including the recent Gaza ceasefire. The bloc is now seeking to assert greater diplomatic influence while balancing internal divisions among its 27 member states.
The outcome of the Brussels talks could shape future EU policy, including possible sanctions and increased engagement in peace efforts, as the region continues to face instability and humanitarian challenges.
