U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Pope Leo at the Vatican on Thursday amid growing tensions between President Donald Trump and the first American pontiff over the ongoing Iran conflict and global peace efforts.
The private audience marks the first meeting between a senior Trump administration official and the head of the Catholic Church in nearly a year. Rubio arrived in Rome for a two day diplomatic visit to Italy and the Vatican at a time when relations between Washington and the Holy See have become increasingly strained.
The friction follows weeks of sharp criticism from President Trump directed at Pope Leo over the pontiff’s stance on the U.S.-Israeli conflict involving Iran. Trump accused the pope of being weak on foreign policy and criticized his calls for peace and diplomacy.
Speaking before the meeting, Rubio acknowledged the recent tensions, saying there was “a lot to talk about” with Vatican officials, including humanitarian aid to Cuba and concerns about religious freedom across the world. The Florida senator, who is a practicing Catholic, noted that the visit had already been scheduled before the public disagreements escalated.
Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin also met with Rubio and defended Pope Leo against Trump’s criticism. Parolin described the attacks on the pope as unusual and unnecessary, while emphasizing the Vatican’s commitment to peace and dialogue.
President Trump recently intensified his criticism by accusing Pope Leo of being soft on Iran and suggesting that the pontiff’s position could endanger Catholics worldwide. Trump insisted that Iran must never obtain nuclear weapons and questioned the pope’s approach to the conflict.
Pope Leo, however, rejected claims that he supported Iran’s nuclear ambitions, reaffirming the Catholic Church’s longstanding opposition to nuclear weapons. The pope said his appeals for peace were rooted in the Gospel and stressed that he would continue speaking out against war and violence regardless of political backlash.
The Chicago born pontiff has repeatedly called for negotiations to end the conflict and criticized what he described as the “delusion of omnipotence” fueling war in the Middle East. He also condemned threats aimed at destroying Iran and urged global leaders to prioritize diplomacy over military escalation.
Trump has refused to apologize for his comments about the pope and recently faced backlash after posting an image on social media portraying himself as Jesus Christ, which was later deleted.
Rubio is also expected to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during his European visit. Meloni, a close Trump ally, has publicly defended Pope Leo despite disagreements surrounding the Iran conflict and U.S. foreign policy.
