Former Ecuadorian foreign minister Maria Fernanda Espinosa has called for a responsible reduction in the size of the United Nations while maintaining its effectiveness, as she campaigns to become the next UN secretary-general.
Speaking during a hearing on her candidacy on Monday, Espinosa acknowledged the significant challenges facing the global organization but expressed confidence that meaningful reforms could restore its credibility and effectiveness.
Espinosa is one of six candidates seeking to succeed António Guterres, whose second term as UN secretary-general is set to conclude at the end of 2026. The next UN leader will inherit an organization facing growing criticism over its effectiveness, influence and ability to respond to global crises.
“The UN remains essential,” Espinosa argued, while emphasizing that reforms are necessary to address concerns about bureaucracy, inefficiency and declining public trust.
According to Espinosa, the organization is often perceived as slow, fragmented and unable to deliver results quickly enough during international emergencies. She said the UN must demonstrate tangible outcomes rather than relying solely on promises of change.
“We can shrink the UN responsibly, while strengthening national ownership and delivery, and restoring faith in the UN,” she said during her presentation.
A former Ecuadorian ambassador to the United Nations, Espinosa also served as president of the United Nations General Assembly from 2018 to 2019. She suggested that national governments could assume greater responsibility in some areas currently managed by the UN, although she did not provide specific proposals.
Espinosa previously served in the administration of former Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa but has increasingly distanced herself from his political movement in recent years.
Her candidacy was formally nominated by Antigua and Barbuda. Meanwhile, Ecuador’s current president, Daniel Noboa, has not publicly commented on her bid.
The race for the UN’s top position is becoming increasingly competitive. Other declared candidates include Rebeca Grynspan, Michelle Bachelet, Macky Sall, Rafael Grossi, and Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett.
Many of the candidates have emphasized the need for institutional reforms while defending the UN’s central role in peacekeeping, diplomacy, humanitarian assistance and international development.
The selection process, scheduled for later this year, will involve extensive negotiations among UN member states. Although tradition favors candidates from regions outside the five permanent members of the UN Security Council — the United States, China, Russia, Britain and France — support from those major powers remains essential to securing the position.
The upcoming election also carries historic significance, as no woman has ever served as secretary-general in the United Nations’ history. Several observers see the current race as a potential opportunity to break that precedent.