Chinese authorities have identified the pilot who died after a small aircraft crashed into Beijing’s tallest skyscraper last week, stating that the incident was caused by “personal reasons” linked to long-term mental health struggles.
Officials in Beijing’s Chaoyang district said the pilot, a 66-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Liu, deviated from his approved flight route before losing contact with air traffic authorities and crashing into the 108-story CITIC Tower on Friday.
Liu was killed at the scene of the crash, which sent shockwaves through the Chinese capital and sparked widespread speculation due to the rarity of such incidents in a country known for strict airspace controls and extensive security measures.
According to the district government, Liu suffered from insomnia and anxiety for an extended period. Authorities said entries found in his personal diary repeatedly referenced thoughts of ending his life, leading investigators to conclude that the crash was motivated by personal circumstances.
The aircraft reportedly departed from a general aviation airport in Beijing’s suburban Pinggu district. Officials said Liu first completed an accompanied flight before conducting a solo flight during which he left the approved flight area and ultimately crashed into the skyscraper.
The government statement confirmed for the first time that the aircraft involved carried the registration number B-12PP.
The crash occurred near some of China’s most heavily protected airspace, including areas surrounding the country’s political leadership and flight corridors serving Beijing’s major airports. The incident has raised questions about how the aircraft was able to enter restricted zones and approach the city’s central business district without interception.
Video footage captured after the crash showed emergency crews battling flames and smoke near the upper sections of the tower, while police secured the surrounding area.
The timing of the incident drew additional attention as it occurred shortly before celebrations marking the 105th anniversary of the ruling Communist Party of China. Discussions about the crash on Chinese social media platforms were reportedly removed shortly after the incident.
China maintains some of the world’s most tightly regulated aviation rules. All flights, including general aviation operations, require prior approval and detailed flight plans submitted to authorities. Flying over densely populated urban areas is generally prohibited under Chinese civil aviation regulations.
Despite the government’s explanation, questions remain regarding the apparent security and airspace monitoring failures that allowed the aircraft to reach one of Beijing’s most prominent landmarks.
Authorities say the investigation into the crash is continuing as officials review the circumstances surrounding the flight and the breach of restricted airspace.