Unexploded Ordnance in Ethiopia: A Hidden Threat to Children and Communities
In Ethiopia’s Tigray region, the aftermath of conflict continues to threaten lives, especially children’s, as unexploded ordnance (UXO) remains a deadly hazard. Despite the 2022 peace agreement bringing hope for stability, the lingering danger of abandoned explosives casts a long shadow over efforts to rebuild.
A Tragic Incident of Courage
Birhane, a 16-year-old from a rural Tigray village, exemplifies both the resilience and risks faced by local communities. While walking home from the market, he spotted younger children kicking what appeared to be scrap metal. Recognizing the danger, he intervened, urging the children to stop. When they ignored his warnings, he acted selflessly, attempting to dispose of the object. Tragically, it exploded in his hands, leaving him with life-altering injuries—losing a leg and the fingers on both hands.
Birhane’s story reflects the stark reality in Tigray, where unexploded remnants of war disrupt daily life and destroy futures. Before the conflict, Birhane dreamed of completing his education and supporting his family. Now, he navigates a new reality shaped by physical challenges and economic uncertainty.
Widespread Impact on Communities
While cities like Mekelle, Shire, and Axum show signs of recovery, rural areas remain perilously affected by the remnants of war. Burned-out vehicles and scattered munitions litter the landscape, often hidden by vegetation until they detonate. Children, drawn to the remnants out of curiosity or misjudgment, are disproportionately affected.
According to Venkatakannan Packirisamy of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), unexploded ordnance has caused 243 injuries since 2023, with children accounting for 80% of victims. However, this figure likely represents only a fraction of the total impact, as many victims either do not survive or cannot access treatment facilities.
The Road to Recovery
Despite the challenges, there is cautious optimism. Tigray’s urban centers buzz with renewed commerce, and international organizations like the ICRC work tirelessly to provide rehabilitation for victims. Yet, clearing rural areas of unexploded ordnance remains a critical priority to prevent further tragedies.
For Birhane and others in his village, the scars of war are a daily reminder of the conflict’s enduring consequences. Efforts to rebuild must include not only economic development but also initiatives to remove the remnants of war and educate communities about the dangers of unexploded ordnance.
Conclusion
The path to recovery in Tigray is fraught with challenges, but addressing the hidden dangers of unexploded ordnance is essential for a safer future. Birhane’s story is a powerful testament to the resilience of Tigray’s people and a call to action for continued support in rebuilding lives and communities.
Source : Swifteradio.com