Tragic Capsizing Claims Lives of At Least 25 Off Comoros, Says IOM
A devastating maritime tragedy has unfolded off the coast of Comoros, where at least 25 people, including women and children, have perished after traffickers reportedly capsized their boat. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) confirmed the incident occurred late Friday between the Comoros island of Anjouan and the French island of Mayotte, a perilous migration route that has claimed countless lives over the years.
In a statement released on Monday, the IOM reported that fishermen rescued five survivors the following morning. These survivors recounted that approximately 30 individuals of various nationalities were aboard the ill-fated vessel, which included seven women and at least six young children.
“IOM Comoros is saddened to hear about the deaths of at least 25 people after their boat was deliberately capsized by traffickers off Comoros Islands, between Anjouan and Mayotte on Friday night,” the organization stated, expressing deep concern over the incident.
The island of Anjouan is part of the impoverished Comoros nation, located roughly 70 kilometers (44 miles) northwest of Mayotte, which has been a French department since 2011. Despite being one of the poorest regions of France, Mayotte boasts better infrastructure and welfare services compared to its neighboring islands. This disparity drives many Comorans to risk their lives by paying smugglers for passage on precarious “kwassa-kwassa” boats, which are often unfit for the dangerous sea journey.
The IOM highlighted the dire conditions in Comoros, where nearly half of the population of 900,000 lives below the poverty line, with limited access to healthcare. This has exacerbated the migration crisis, as many seek a better life in Mayotte, which has a population of about 320,000, nearly half of whom are migrants. According to French statistics from 2017, 95% of these migrants are from Comoros.
Historical context reveals that the Muslim-majority Comoros archipelago was formerly a French colony. In 1974, Mayotte opted to remain part of France, while the other islands of Comoros chose independence. This division has contributed to the ongoing challenges faced by the people of Comoros.
The IOM’s statement further noted that this tragic incident is not isolated; there have been two similar boat disasters in the region in the past three months. In September, a boat carrying 12 individuals, including two children and an expectant mother, departed from Anjouan but never reached Mayotte. In another incident in August, eight lives, including that of a 12-year-old boy, were lost when a boat capsized.
This latest tragedy underscores the urgent need for enhanced protection and support for vulnerable migrants undertaking perilous journeys. The IOM has called for a concerted effort to address the root causes of migration and to prevent further loss of life in such treacherous circumstances.
