South Sudan on the Verge of Renewed Civil War, Warns United Nations
The United Nations has issued a stark warning that South Sudan is teetering on the brink of a renewed civil war as political tensions and armed conflicts escalate across the country. The fragile peace agreement signed in 2018 is now under severe strain, raising fears of another devastating conflict that could further destabilize the region.
Rising Tensions and Escalating Violence
According to the UN, recent clashes between government forces and opposition groups, along with intercommunal violence, have intensified across multiple regions. The growing instability threatens to unravel years of diplomatic efforts aimed at securing lasting peace in the world’s youngest nation.
The UN’s special envoy to South Sudan, Nicholas Haysom, warned that the country is facing a critical juncture. “If urgent measures are not taken, South Sudan risks descending back into widespread violence,” he said, urging both local and international stakeholders to intervene before the situation spirals out of control.
Peace Agreement Under Threat
The 2018 peace deal, which ended a five-year civil war that killed nearly 400,000 people and displaced millions, is now faltering. Key provisions, including the integration of rival forces into a unified national army and the implementation of democratic elections, have faced repeated delays.
Disputes between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, longtime political rivals, have fueled uncertainty over the country’s political future. The upcoming elections, initially planned for December 2024, remain uncertain due to security concerns and political gridlock.
Humanitarian Crisis Worsens
The looming threat of renewed war comes as South Sudan grapples with one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Millions of people are in desperate need of food, shelter, and medical aid due to ongoing conflict, climate-related disasters, and economic collapse.
The UN has reported an alarming increase in displacement, with thousands fleeing their homes in recent months. Human rights organizations have also raised concerns over rising reports of violence against civilians, including targeted killings, sexual violence, and forced recruitment of child soldiers.
International Calls for Urgent Action
The UN, African Union, and international partners have urged South Sudan’s leaders to recommit to the peace process and accelerate key reforms. Diplomatic pressure is mounting on both Kiir and Machar to implement the agreed-upon political framework and prevent another full-scale war.
As the country stands at a crossroads, the coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether South Sudan can avoid slipping back into conflict or if it will plunge into yet another cycle of violence.
Source : Swifteradio.com
