Measles Outbreaks Escalate Across Multiple Nigerian States
Nigeria is currently grappling with a significant surge in measles cases, with outbreaks reported in several states, particularly in the northern regions. This resurgence is attributed to low vaccination coverage and the disruptive impact of recent conflicts on healthcare services.
Current Situation
In the first half of 2024, Nigeria experienced 297 measles outbreaks, resulting in approximately 16,000 suspected cases and at least 70 fatalities. The states most affected include Borno, Yobe, Katsina, Adamawa, and Osun, which collectively accounted for over half of the reported cases. Alarmingly, more than 60% of the country’s 774 local government areas have faced measles outbreaks during this period.
Vaccination Efforts
In response to the escalating crisis, a large-scale vaccination campaign commenced on October 5, 2024, targeting nearly 24 million children aged between 9 and 59 months across 24 states. This initiative aims to bridge the immunity gaps exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw a decline in routine immunization services. As of 2023, Nigeria’s measles vaccination coverage stood at 60% for the first dose and a mere 38% for the second dose, significantly below the 95% threshold required for herd immunity.
In Sokoto State, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), in collaboration with the state Ministry of Health, has been actively conducting vaccination drives. The campaign, which began in early November 2024, has successfully immunized over 53,000 children across six local government areas. Notably, approximately 63% of these children had not received any prior vaccinations, underscoring the critical need for such interventions.
Challenges and the Way Forward
The resurgence of measles in Nigeria highlights the pressing need to strengthen routine immunization programs and address the barriers hindering vaccine access. Factors such as insecurity, especially in conflict-affected areas, logistical challenges, and vaccine hesitancy contribute to the suboptimal vaccination rates. Collaborative efforts between government entities, international organizations, and local communities are essential to enhance vaccine coverage and prevent future outbreaks.
Source : Swifteradio.com
