Madagascar’s military ruler Michael Randrianirina has unexpectedly dissolved the country’s government, dismissing the prime minister and the entire cabinet in a move that could reshape the political transition in the island nation.
In a statement released Monday, the military leader’s spokesperson said “the government has ceased its functions,” confirming that a new prime minister will be appointed in accordance with the country’s constitution.
The announcement provided no explanation for the sweeping decision.
Randrianirina seized power in October after weeks of youth-led protests forced out former president Andry Rajoelina on the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar. Rajoelina had been elected to a third term in a controversial 2023 vote that sparked widespread unrest.
The protests were largely driven by frustration over persistent electricity and water shortages, with demonstrators eventually gaining the support of elements of the military, paving the way for Randrianirina’s takeover.
Following the power shift, Randrianirina pledged to organize new democratic elections within two years.
Regional leaders have been closely monitoring the transition. The southern African bloc Southern African Development Community had directed Madagascar’s military authorities in December to submit a roadmap for restoring democratic governance, including plans to hold fresh elections by the end of February.
Monday’s decision now adds new uncertainty to that process.
After dissolving the cabinet, Randrianirina assigned permanent secretaries to oversee the daily operations of ministries until a new government is formed.
The dismissed administration had been led by businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, who was appointed prime minister shortly after the military takeover in an attempt to bridge the gap between the country’s military leadership and civilian political institutions.
However, his appointment was immediately criticized by activist groups that played a central role in the protest movement.
Leaders of grassroots activist networks known as the Gen Z and Gen Y movements argued that Rajaonarivelo’s selection lacked transparency and was carried out without meaningful consultation.
They also questioned his ties to the previous government and said his appointment ran counter to the structural political reforms they had demanded.
In recent days, leaders of the Gen Z movement reportedly issued a 72-hour ultimatum calling for Randrianirina to step down, citing frustration with the pace and direction of the political transition.
The mass dismissal of the cabinet could signal an attempt by the military leader to reset the transition process and form a new administration amid growing pressure from activists and regional observers.
