U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, under direction from President Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has ordered a comprehensive review of the nation’s baby formula supply chain and regulatory framework — a move aimed at preventing future shortages and ensuring product safety for American families.
The directive follows lingering concerns from the 2022 formula crisis, when a major recall and production shutdown sparked a nationwide shortage, leaving shelves empty and parents scrambling for infant nutrition. Though supply has largely stabilized since then, Kennedy’s administration is pushing for long-term solutions that address both systemic vulnerabilities and the nutritional standards of formula sold in the United States.
According to administration officials, the review will examine everything from production capacity and import regulations to ingredient quality, price controls, and government assistance programs like WIC (Women, Infants, and Children), which covers nearly half of all infant formula purchases in the U.S.
“This is about making sure no parent ever has to go through the kind of fear and desperation we saw during the formula crisis,” Secretary Becerra said in a public statement. “We are committed to strengthening oversight, increasing competition, and making the market more resilient.”
Industry experts say the formula market in the U.S. remains highly concentrated, with just a handful of manufacturers controlling the vast majority of supply. This lack of diversification makes the market especially vulnerable to disruptions from recalls, facility closures, or supply chain breakdowns.
One of the key objectives of the review is to explore ways to open the market to more competitors — including easing import restrictions on European and Canadian formula brands that meet or exceed U.S. health standards. During the 2022 shortage, the federal government temporarily allowed some foreign products to enter the market, many of which were well-received by American parents.
“We need to revisit whether some of those temporary emergency measures should become permanent,” said one senior health official familiar with the review. “Greater diversity in the supply chain means greater security for families.”
Another issue under scrutiny is the nutritional labeling and ingredient quality of domestically produced baby formula. Consumer advocacy groups have long argued that U.S. formulas lag behind international standards in areas like sugar content and bioavailable nutrients.
Parents and healthcare professionals will also have a voice in the process. The Department of Health and Human Services is expected to conduct stakeholder consultations and public feedback sessions over the coming months.
The review comes at a time when affordability and access to infant nutrition remain top-of-mind for many families, particularly those in rural or low-income areas. The administration has stated that any reforms will prioritize both safety and equity.
As the review unfolds, the Kennedy administration hopes to signal a proactive stance on consumer protection and infant health — while building a more stable and transparent formula market for the future.
Swifteradio.com