Gabon Sets April 12 Presidential Election to End Military Rule
Gabon is preparing for a pivotal presidential election on April 12, 2025, as the country seeks to transition from military rule to constitutional governance. This marks the culmination of efforts to restore democracy after the military coup in August 2023 that ended 55 years of dynastic rule under the Bongo family.
The announcement, made during a cabinet meeting on Wednesday, confirms the long-awaited electoral timeline. According to the official minutes, “Under the terms of this decree, the electoral college is convened for Saturday, April 12, 2025.”
Military Leader Brice Oligui Nguema Expected to Run
Interim President Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the coup, is widely expected to contest the presidential race. A recent law allows military officials to run for office under specific conditions, paving the way for Nguema to formalize his leadership through elections. Nguema has openly expressed his intentions to seek the presidency, sparking concerns among observers about the potential entrenchment of military rule under the guise of democratic elections.
New Constitution Ushers in Reform
Gabon’s path to the upcoming election has been shaped by significant constitutional reforms. In November 2023, Gabonese citizens approved a new constitution in a referendum, fulfilling a promise made by the military junta to lay the groundwork for democratic governance.
The revised constitution introduces key changes, including:
A maximum of two seven-year presidential terms.
The elimination of the prime minister position.
A ban on dynastic transfers of power.
These measures aim to address systemic issues of corruption and political instability that plagued the nation under the Bongo dynasty.
The End of the Bongo Dynasty
The military coup in August 2023 ended the reign of Ali Bongo, who had ruled Gabon for 14 years following the death of his father, Omar Bongo. Omar had governed the oil-rich Central African nation for over four decades.
Ali Bongo’s presidency came to a dramatic end shortly after he was declared the winner of a contested election, which both the military and opposition deemed fraudulent. His administration faced widespread allegations of corruption and economic mismanagement, despite Gabon’s vast oil wealth.
Outlook for Gabon’s Political Future
While the scheduled election is a step toward democratic restoration, many remain skeptical of the military’s intentions. Critics fear that the transitional government, led by Nguema, may use its influence to retain power, undermining the reforms promised to the Gabonese people.
The upcoming election represents a crucial moment for Gabon, offering the nation a chance to rebuild its political institutions and break free from decades of autocratic rule. Whether it succeeds in ushering in a new era of governance or reinforces existing power structures will be closely watched by the international community.
Source : Swifteradio.com
