Henry Lee, the renowned forensic scientist whose work helped bring modern crime scene investigation into the public spotlight, has died at the age of 87.
Lee passed away peacefully Friday at his home in Henderson, Nevada, following a brief illness, according to a statement from his family and the University of New Haven, where he taught for more than five decades.
Lee became widely known during the 1995 O.J. Simpson murder trial, where he testified about the handling of blood evidence. His involvement in the case helped cement his reputation as one of the most recognizable forensic experts in the world. Over the years, he also consulted on several other high-profile investigations, including the 1996 killing of JonBenet Ramsey, the 2004 murder trial of Scott Peterson, and the 2007 trial of music producer Phil Spector.
Born in China as the 11th of 13 children, Lee later moved with his family to Taiwan, where he earned a degree in police administration and began his career in law enforcement, eventually becoming a police captain. He immigrated to the United States in 1964 with his late wife and went on to earn advanced degrees in forensic science and biochemistry.
Lee first gained national recognition in the 1986 Helle Crafts case in Connecticut. Using tiny fragments of bone, a thumb tip, a tooth crown and strands of hair discovered near the victim’s home, investigators were able to argue that her husband had dismembered her body using a wood chipper. Despite the absence of a body, the forensic evidence helped secure a conviction.
Throughout his career, Lee often emphasized the collaborative nature of forensic work. “Sometimes they compare me to Sherlock Holmes or Charlie Chan. Those are just fictional characters,” he said in 2000 when stepping down as commissioner of the Connecticut State Police. “In real life, the scientists, detectives and public have to work together.”
However, Lee’s later years were marked by controversy. In 2020, a Connecticut judge vacated the 1985 murder convictions of two men after new testing showed stains Lee had testified were blood were not blood at all. A federal judge ruled in 2023 that there was no evidence to support Lee’s testimony, finding him liable for fabricating evidence in the case. Lee denied wrongdoing and maintained that the blood traces may have degraded over time.
Despite the dispute, Lee remained a towering figure in forensic science. He led Connecticut’s forensic laboratory for years and played a key role in building the University of New Haven’s forensic science program into a major academic department. The university later established an institute in his name to train forensic and criminal justice professionals.
Lee authored or co-authored more than 40 books during his career and was working on a final book about missing-person investigations shortly before his death. The University of New Haven said the book is expected to be published.