Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has firmly rejected suggestions that he should step down from power, insisting that leadership decisions in Cuba are determined by its citizens, not by the United States.
In an interview with NBC News’ “Meet the Press” moderator Kristen Welker in Havana, Díaz-Canel pushed back strongly when asked whether he would consider resigning to help stabilize the country during its ongoing economic crisis.
“In Cuba, the people who are in leadership positions are not elected by the U.S. government,” Díaz-Canel said. “We have a free sovereign state, a free state. We have self-determination and independence, and we are not subjected to the designs of the United States.”
He added bluntly: “Stepping down is not part of our vocabulary.”
The comments come as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump increases pressure on Cuba’s communist government and calls for political change on the island.
Trump recently described Cuba as a “failing nation” and suggested the possibility of a takeover, saying it could be “a friendly takeover, it may not be a friendly takeover.”
A White House official said the Trump administration believes Cuban leaders want to negotiate with Washington and suggested that a deal between the two countries could be reached easily.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has also criticized the Cuban government, calling the country’s economic system a “disaster.” Rubio argued that Cubans often have to leave the country to find opportunities, adding that meaningful change requires replacing the current leadership and economic model.
Díaz-Canel objected to the question about stepping down, asking whether similar questions were being asked of U.S. leaders such as President Trump. He also questioned whether the inquiry reflected U.S. State Department messaging.
The Cuban president maintained that the country’s leadership is chosen through a grassroots electoral system, where candidates must first be elected locally before advancing to higher positions of authority.
However, Cuba operates under a one-party political system dominated by the Communist Party. Critics argue that the system lacks transparency and does not permit credible opposition candidates, despite formal election procedures.
The interview comes as Cuba faces severe economic challenges, including persistent power outages, fuel shortages, and limited access to food and medicine.
The crisis has worsened after the United States tightened economic pressure on the island, including actions that reduced Venezuelan oil shipments following the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Washington has also threatened tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba.
The reduced oil supply has led to major energy shortages, causing frequent blackouts across the country and further straining daily life for millions of Cubans.
Cuban officials say the long-standing U.S. economic embargo, in place for more than five decades, is largely responsible for the country’s economic hardship.
The Trump administration disputes that claim. Rubio said the shortage stems from Cuba’s inability to pay for fuel, arguing that suppliers are unwilling to provide oil without payment.
Russia recently sent its first oil tanker to Cuba in three months and has indicated it plans to send another shipment. Trump said he had “no problem” with the delivery, suggesting it would not significantly strengthen the Cuban government.
Despite tensions, both sides have acknowledged that preliminary talks aimed at reducing hostilities are underway.
Cuba’s deputy foreign minister, Josefina Vidal, said discussions between the two countries remain at a “very preliminary” stage.
