A monumental discovery beneath the basement of an office block in London has unveiled one of the most significant remnants of Roman history in the city. Archaeologists have unearthed a substantial section of the first basilica, a 2,000-year-old public building central to political, economic, and administrative activities in ancient Londinium.
The excavation has revealed well-preserved stone walls, once part of a two-and-a-half-story structure that served as the foundation of the basilica. The site, located at 85 Gracechurch Street, will eventually be opened to the public, offering a rare glimpse into the city’s origins. Among the artefacts found are Roman masonry made from Kent limestone and a stamped roof tile indicating the building’s association with a Roman official.
“This is the heart of Roman London,” said Sophie Jackson from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA). “This discovery provides crucial insights into the origins of London and its rise as the capital of Britain.”
The basilica, built around 80 AD, formed part of the Roman forum, a hub of commerce, governance, and social interaction. The structure was approximately 40 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 12 meters high, with an adjoining courtyard the size of a football field.
This discovery has prompted significant changes in redevelopment plans by Hertshten Properties, which now aim to incorporate the Roman remains into the new building design. Pending planning approval, the remains will be part of a public exhibition within the modern office space, allowing visitors to experience London’s ancient history firsthand.
Efforts to preserve and showcase Roman London continue to grow, with similar sites, such as the Guildhall Art Gallery’s amphitheatre and Bloomberg’s Temple of Mithras, already offering immersive experiences. Chris Hayward of the City of London Corporation highlighted the importance of these initiatives, saying, “The fact that Roman London is beneath your feet is a remarkable emotion to experience. This is progress combined with preservation.”
Source: Swifteradio.com
